Recurrent vaginal infections: what to do and when to see a gynecologist

Recurrent vaginal infections are one of the most common reasons for consultation in gynecology and can become a persistent problem that affects daily life. If you have noticed that vaginal symptoms such as itching, burning or changes in discharge come back again and again, you are not alone: many women go through the same thing. A specialized gynecologist in Las Palmas or Telde can help you discover the cause and find an effective treatment.

In this article, we will explain what they are, what causes them, how to prevent them and, above all, when it is time to seek help from a trusted gynecologist.

What are recurrent vaginal infections?

Understanding the problem is the first step to solving it. A woman is considered to have recurrent vaginal infections when she suffers three or more episodes in a twelve-month period. This means that it is not an isolated case, but a repeating pattern that, in most cases, requires medical attention to break the cycle.

The most frequent are:

• Recurrent vaginal candidiasis: caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, which can be caused by multiple factors.
• Recurrent bacterial vaginosis: caused by an imbalance in the vaginal microbiota, with a reduction of lactobacilli and an increase in non-beneficial bacteria.
• Mixed infections, in which fungi and bacteria coexist, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment.

Main causes of frequent infections

Behind these infections there are diverse causes ranging from hormonal factors to lifestyle habits. Knowing them is essential to prevent recurrence. It is not always a single reason; many times several elements combine to facilitate recurrence.

Among the most common causes are:

• Hormonal changes: stages such as menstruation, pregnancy or menopause can alter the balance of the vaginal flora.
• Frequent use of antibiotics: they destroy beneficial bacteria and facilitate the proliferation of pathogens.
• Synthetic underwear or tight-fitting garments: they favor a warm and humid environment.
• Inadequate intimate hygiene: both lack and excess can damage the natural pH.
• Weakened immune system: chronic stress or certain diseases reduce the body's ability to defend itself.
• Sexual habits: contact with irritants or lack of lubrication can inflame the tissues and predispose to infections.

Symptoms of the most common infections

Recognizing vaginal symptoms is essential to see a gynecologist before the infection progresses. Although they may vary according to the type of microorganism, there are signs that tend to recur and should not be ignored.

The most frequent are:

• Persistent itching or burning in the genital area.
• Abnormal discharge (white and lumpy in candidiasis, or grayish and odorous in bacterial vaginosis).
• Vulvar redness and inflammation.
• Discomfort or pain when urinating.
• Discomfort during sexual intercourse.

When to go to the gynecologist

Many women try to treat recurrent infections with pharmacy products or home remedies, which in some cases may alleviate symptoms, but without resolving the source of the problem. Seeing a specialist in time can make the difference between a definitive solution and a constant relapse.

You should make an appointment if:

• You have three or more episodes in a year.
• Vaginal symptoms do not improve after complete treatment.
• Fever, pelvic pain or abnormal bleeding appear.
• You don't know for sure what type of infection you have.

In an intimate female consultation, the gynecologist will be able to identify the exact origin of the infection and apply a personalized treatment.

Diagnosis: how does the gynecologist act? 

A correct diagnosis is the starting point to end recurrent vaginal infections. At Ginelux, the process is carried out with delicacy and professionalism, avoiding unnecessary discomfort and ensuring that each patient receives the care she needs.

The protocol may include:

• Complete medical history and background check.
• Physical examination of the genital area.
• Specific tests such as culture and microscopic examination.
• Measurement of vaginal pH and analysis of bacterial flora.

Most effective treatments

Treatments are tailored to the type of infection and the underlying causes. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, so the intervention of a specialized gynecologist is key.

Some options are:

• Antifungals: for candidiasis, in cream, ovules or tablets.
• Specific antibiotics: for bacterial vaginosis, avoiding the use of broad-spectrum drugs without medical control.
• Combined therapies: when there are mixed infections.
• Vaginal probiotics: to restore flora and prevent relapses.
• Modification of habits: clothing, hygiene, nutrition and stress control.

Preventing vaginal infections: habits that help 

Prevention is as important as treatment. Making certain changes can significantly reduce the risk of new infections.

Recommendations for preventing key vaginal infections are as follows:

• Wear cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting garments.
• Maintain proper hygiene, without aggressive products.
• Avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics.
• Adopt a balanced diet that strengthens the immune system.
• Moisturize the area if you suffer from dryness, especially after menopause.

If you want to go deeper into discomforts such as vaginal dryness, check out this article: Vaginal dryness or discomfort during sex: when to visit your gynecologist in Las Palmas

Special cases: lichen sclerosus and other conditions

Some dermatological conditions, such as vulvar lichen sclerosus, can be mistaken for infections because of itching, irritation and skin changes. Misdiagnosis can lead to ineffective treatments and worsen the condition. Find out more about this condition in this article: Dr. Ramon Santana on vulvar lichen sclerosus vulvae

Frequent vaginal infections are not something you should accept as inevitable. With the accompaniment of a specialized gynecologist in Las Palmas or Telde, you can find the cause and apply the appropriate treatment to solve the problem and prevent it from recurring.

Make your appointment with a gynecologist in Telde or Gran Canaria with our team here: Request an appointment at Ginelux.

Frequently asked questions about recurrent vaginal infections

Why do I get recurrent vaginal infections?

Generally, vaginal problems are due to a mixture of factors, such as hormonal changes, alterations in the vaginal flora, hygiene habits and perhaps the use of antibiotics. The most important thing to resolve the issue is to know exactly what is causing it. So the first step is to find the cause and then a specialized doctor can see if it is something that only happens from time to time or if it is something recurrent. 

Can frequent vaginal infections be prevented?

Yes, by following preventive measures such as breathable underwear, moderate hygiene, good nutrition and regular gynecological check-ups. These actions reduce the risk and allow action to be taken before symptoms worsen.

Is the treatment the same for all vaginal infections?

No, each type of infection requires a different approach. If you go to the wrong treatment, not only will it not work, but it could also make things worse. Actually, what happens is that the gynecologist studies the case, confirms what exactly is going on and then chooses the right treatment.

When should I worry and go to a gynecologist in Las Palmas or Telde?

If you have three or more episodes per year, persistent vaginal symptoms or warning signs such as fever or pelvic pain, go without delay. Early diagnosis facilitates faster and more effective treatment.

What happens if I don't treat a recurrent vaginal infection?

If the problem is not solved, it may worsen and cause persistent inflammation, mucosal damage or serious infections. It is important to treat the infection quickly to prevent it from leaving sequelae and to be able to significantly improve the quality of daily life.